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test bank for Children and their Development 8th Edition by Robert Kail TEST BANK FOR Children and their Development, 8th edition Robert V. Kail Chapter 1-15 Chapter 1 The Science of Child Development MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Which philosopher believed that children are born with innate knowledge? a. Plato b. Aristotle c. John Locke d. Jean-Jacques Rousseau Answer: a Rationale: In Plato’s view, children’s experiences simply trigger knowledge they’ve had since birth. Topic: Setting the Stage Children and Their Development, 8e 2 Difficulty: Moderate Skill: Remember the Facts Learning Objective: Explain how conceptions of childhood and research on child development have evolved from antiquity to today. The idea that the mind of the human infant is a tabula rasa at birth reflects the belief that _______________. a. experience molds each person into a unique individual b. children should be left alone so that their good natures can unfold c. heredity plays a major role in an individual’s development d. infants cannot think, because their minds are blank Answer: a Rationale: John Locke’s idea of a tabula rasa argues poetically that infants are blank slates on which experience writes. Topic: Setting the Stage Difficulty: Moderate Skill: Understand the Concepts Learning Objective: Explain how conceptions of childhood and research on child development have evolved from antiquity to today. Which two philosophers both believed that children were born as blank slates, with knowledge acquired through experiences? a. Plato and Aristotle b. Aristotle and Rousseau c. Locke and Rousseau d. Aristotle and Locke download via https://r.24zhen.com/Ay027